In On Africa IOA
'Frack off': An analysis of shale gas extraction in the Karoo Basin
18th November 2014 The stage is set. Upon a backdrop most famed for its stunning scenery, the semi-arid Karoo region,(2) South Africa, is the “grand coliseum” in... →
Ebola in West Africa: The long term impact of the 2014 outbreak
12th November 2014 The 2014 outbreak of Ebola in West Africa is unprecedented in its scale, and carries with it significant security as well as economic and public... →
Neglected at home, abused abroad: Ethiopian domestic workers in the Gulf
10th November 2014 As of 2010, an estimated 52.6 million people (2) engage in domestic work worldwide, 83% of whom are women.(3) Largely confined to the informal... →
Phasing out camps: A breakthrough in refugee policy
5th November 2014 In 2013, the world experienced the highest levels of new refugees in decades when 2.5 million people became newly displaced due to conflict or... →
Anatomy of Lesotho’s ‘almost’ coup d’état: The predicaments that it poses to the SADC region peacekeeping and mediation initiatives
4th November 2014 On 31 August 2014, the Lesotho army attempted to stage a coup d’état. The Lesotho Defence Force (LDF) took over several police stations across the... →
Natural resource extraction in the DRC: China – saviour or plunderer?
28th October 2014 The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) languishes near the bottom of the United Nations’ (UN's) Human Development Index, fluctuating between last... →
Energy poverty and under-five mortality in Nigeria: Is there a link?
23rd October 2014 Energy poverty (2) is a prominent socio-economic concern in Nigeria and has been described by Horton as “a hugely neglected determinant of human... →
Politics and policy: Prospects for Zimbabwe’s economic recovery
22nd October 2014 Zimbabwe’s decade-long economic and political crisis from 1998 to 2009 will go down as one of the worst periods in the country’s history. However,... →
A long way from Baghdad: US counterterrorism on the African continent
21st October 2014 Twenty years since the withdrawal of American troops from Somalia following the ill-fated United Nations Operation in Somalia II (UNOSOM II), the... →
Doing business in SADC: Still a long way to go
14th October 2014 The Southern African Development Community (SADC) region, like the rest of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), is currently enjoying an economic boom with... →
Human resilience: The role of indigenous knowledge in reducing the impact of climate change on vulnerable communities
10th October 2014 The effects of climate change on human life within Africa are largely unpredictable and variable.(2) But Sub-Saharan African nations are “the worst... →
Gender-based violence: Women employed as terror tools by Boko Haram
6th October 2014 In July 2014, northern Nigeria faced a spate of suicide bomber attacks. Although this tactic has been employed by Boko Haram since 2011, the new... →
Sierra Leone then and now: The case of private military companies
1st October 2014 The 11-year Sierra Leonean Civil War (1991 – 2002) claimed the lives of around 50,000 people (by conservative estimates, with many more injured and... →
Infrastructure investments in the East-West Africa corridor: China’s master plan faces challenges
30th September 2014 Beginning in the early 2000s, China has taken a strong initiative to become an integral partner in Africa’s development. Infrastructure investments... →
Simple technology for simple solutions: Part 2 – MakaPads
26th September 2014 The myths and misconceptions surrounding the taboo subject of menstruation affect the quality of education for many young girls in Africa, who... →
Same old, same old as ANC posts yet another landslide: Whither left-wing politics in South Africa
23rd September 2014 The left-wing, being the only viable gateway to power, has always been central to South African politics - during and since apartheid. The African... →
Eritrea and Ethiopia: East Africa’s intractable conflict?
22nd September 2014 Conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia has existed since the Eritrean War of Independence in 1961, and in 1998 the conflict culminated in the bloody... →
Neglecting sexuality in sexual and reproductive health: A case of sex workers in Madagascar
18th September 2014 Madagascar has been a hotspot for sex tourism in recent decades, with European men often flying in to its coastal areas. Reports of increasing... →
Combating Ebola: The use of mobile technology in overcoming health challenges in Africa
17th September 2014 The ubiquity of mobile phones in Africa has increased connectivity between people, information, markets and services. Mobile phones have straddled... →
A return to civil war? Militias, coalitions and escalating violence in Libya
16th September 2014 Since the ouster of Colonel Muammar Qaddafi at the end of the Libyan Civil War in 2011, Libya has been marred by violence related to the... →
The expansion of India’s blue water capabilities into African maritime territories
10th September 2014 From its nascent status as a bona fide global power, India is expanding to protect its vital interests, and necessary to achieve this expansion is... →
Elephants and rhinos fund terror networks: Illegal poaching in sub-Saharan Africa funds Islamic fundamentalism
9th September 2014 One proposed solution to limit the illegal trafficking of ivory and rhino horn, and the topic of much debate, is the legalisation of the sale of... →
Simple technology for simple solutions: Part 1 - OneDollarGlasses
26th August 2014 With a population of approximately one billion, Africa is typically known for being plagued by poverty and conflict. In 2010, an estimated 49% of... →
Elections as a means to peace: The case of the Central African Republic
25th August 2014 The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has authorised the deployment of a 12,000 strong force to the Central African Republic (CAR), in order... →
Unravelling South Africa’s opaque foreign nuclear cooperation agreements
19th August 2014 South African President Jacob Zuma’s intention to secure nuclear power expansion is increasingly evident (2) and the country’s forthcoming nuclear... →
'Unravel the scourge of this evil': Nigeria’s counterinsurgency operations against Boko Haram
12th August 2014 Since 2009, the Administration of Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan has attempted to grapple with the secretive Boko Haram, with their efforts... →
Before reaching the boat graveyard of Lampedusa: Africa’s accountability for its refugees
11th August 2014 The international community was appalled by the Lampedusa boat disaster (2) on 3 October 2013, which claimed the lives of more than 360 people,... →
Oil for development: China’s investments in Angola and the Republic of Congo
6th August 2014 Since becoming a net oil importer in 1993, China has gone to substantial lengths to ensure greater energy security to maintain the growth rate of... →
Uganda’s internal wars: Ethnic tensions erupt in the West
5th August 2014 On 5 July 2014, coordinated attacks in the districts of Bundibugyo, Kasese and Ntoroko in Uganda’s Rwenzori region, resulted in the deaths of over... →
Can GM technology end hunger in Africa?
29th July 2014 For centuries, biotechnology has been used to modify food for human consumption. In recent decades, scientists have created transgenic crops,(2)... →
Africa and bilateral investment treaties: To 'BIT' or not?
23rd July 2014 Since the world’s first bilateral investment treaty (BIT) was signed between Germany and Pakistan in 1959, more than 3,000 BITs have been concluded... →
The evolution of Boko Haram: A growing threat?
2nd July 2014 Boko Haram is increasingly emerging as a crucial actor in Nigeria and East Africa. The group has been particularly violent since 2010, and its... →
Sowing the seeds of poverty: Public-private coalitions in African agriculture
1st July 2014 As the most frequently violated human right in the world, the right to adequate food and nutrition is receiving increasing international... →
Africa and the geopolitics of global nuclear security governance in the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit - Part 2
30th June 2014 Only six African states participated in the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit (NSS) held in March at The Hague, Netherlands, which was attended by 53... →
Africa and the geopolitics of global nuclear security governance in the 2014 Nuclear Security Summit - Part 1
27th June 2014 While the danger of nuclear terrorism remains globally palpable, leaders of only two of six African nations, Algeria and Morocco, but not Egypt,... →
Are you a rebel? The revolutionary personality of Sudan’s armed opposition
20th June 2014 The game of politics is often violent. Throughout history, especially the tumultuous twentieth century, violent politics has manifest itself in... →
Sovereign wealth funds: A race worth joining to unlock Africa’s hidden potential?
11th June 2014 Africa has experienced a rise in the establishment of sovereign wealth funds (SWFs) over the past decade. The Sovereign Wealth Fund Institute, a... →
Finding the middle ground: Land certification in Ethiopia
10th June 2014 In a country where more than 80% of the population lives in rural areas (2) and depends on the land for its livelihood, dependable access to land... →
Egyptian election 2014: In the midst of democracy or autocracy?
4th June 2014 The Egyptian presidential election that took place on 24 June 2012 was noted as one of the many milestones of the Arab Spring.(2) What was... →
Weapons in Africa: A growth industry with severe consequences
3rd June 2014 The US$ 70 billion global arms trade is by nature opaque and secretive, although deals have become increasingly commercial as suppliers compete to... →
Going to fight and die: African fighters in the Syrian Civil War
2nd June 2014 In 2011, Syrian opposition groups opposed to the national government, led by the authoritarian leader Bashar al-Assad, participated in mass,... →
