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This judgement was handed down electronically by circulation to the parties’ legal representatives via email. It has been published on the Supreme Court of Appeal website and released to SAFLII. The date and time for hand-down is deemed to be at 11h00 on 27 October 2023.

Summary:  Civil procedure – review application – whether changed circumstances existed since the order appealed was granted – any decision sought not having practical effect nor can produce practical results – powers of an appeal court in terms of s 16(2)(a)(i) the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 – mootness of the appeal – public interest – interpretation of clause 14.2 read with 14.1 of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania’s Constitution.