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Morgan Stanley sees fiscal gains easing South Africa junk rating

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Morgan Stanley sees fiscal gains easing South Africa junk rating

Johannesburg

28th October 2024

By: Bloomberg

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South Africa’s improving economic prospects after years of lackluster growth will result in better fiscal metrics and may soon lead to an upgrade of its junk-rated debt, according to RMB Morgan Stanley.

Positive sentiment in the continent’s most industrialised economy has built up since the African National Congress formed a governing coalition with business-friendly parties after losing its parliamentary majority for the first time since 1994 in the May 29 election.

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Reforms undertaken by Cyril Ramaphosa during his first term as president have also boosted the outlook and triggered a wave of investment by multinationals as well as rallies in the rand, bonds and the benchmark stock index.

“South Africa stands out as the fastest-improving fiscal story” across Morgan Stanley’s emerging-market scope of coverage when measuring for fiscal-risk premia, Andrea Masia, an economist at its Johannesburg-based unit, said in a note.

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RMB Morgan Stanley expects a budget update on Wednesday to confirm a primary surplus in the year through March 2024, and the positive balance to grow from an estimated 0.3% of gross domestic product to 0.7% of GDP in the current period. It also sees government debt stabilising at around 74% of GDP over the medium term.

“Improving growth dynamics, which feed into better fiscal metrics and a stabilisation in debt, may drive expectations of a sovereign credit-rating upgrade in the coming review period,” Masia said. While South Africa’s debt levels are still higher than nations that also have a BB credit rating, “the direction of travel is clearly positive and may support the case for an outlook change to positive from some agencies,” he said.

The nation obtained a full house of junk ratings in 2020 when Moody’s Ratings downgraded South Africa, leaving it without an investment-grade assessment for the first time in 25 years.

That’s as the country’s fiscal decline accelerated after loss-making state-owned companies including Eskom and South African Airways received a series of bailouts, officials repeatedly failed to rein in public-sector wages and graft scandals marred Former President Jacob Zuma’s nine-year rule.

S&P Global Ratings is scheduled to publish a sovereign credit-rating review November 15, though it doesn’t have to stick to that date. Fitch Ratings and Moody’s may give updates after this week’s budget.

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