The following explanatory note is provided to assist the media in reporting this case and is not binding on the Constitutional Court or any member of the Court.

On 12 September 2013 the Constitutional Court handed down a judgment refusing leave to appeal with costs.

The applicant, Mr Sizwe Snail, is an attorney who represented Mr Michael, the fourth respondent, in proceedings in the North Gauteng High Court.  His conduct in the High Courtled the Court to make a punitive costs order against him.  The High Court and in the Supreme Court of Appealrefused leave to appeal.  The applicant thensought leave to appeal fromthe Constitutional Court, which dismissed the application because there were no prospects of success.Following this, Mr Snail launched anapplication in the ConstitutionalCourt“for reconsideration” of its previous order.

The Constitutional Court held that, in terms of the common law, once a court has made a final decision in a matter it has no power afterwardsto reconsider its decision except under groundsof rescission or variation of judgments. In bringing this matterfor “reconsideration” the applicant elected not to cast it as a rescission application.  However, even if he had brought a rescission application, the Court held that he would not have succeeded, because the facts of this case did not show that the judgment had been incorrectly granted.  The Court concluded that, even if there were a power in terms of the common law to vary orders, this would only be possible in exceptional circumstances.  Mr Snaildid not show the existence of any exceptional circumstances.

Accordingly, the application was dismissed with costs.