Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia, comprising four main islands and thousands of smaller ones, with its capital in Tokyo. The country has a population of about 125 million and ranks as the world's third-largest economy by nominal gross domestic product. Japan's economy is highly industrialised and export-oriented, with dominant sectors including automotive manufacturing, electronics, robotics, steel, chemicals and precision machinery. The currency is the yen, and the government operates as a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary system. Japan is resource-poor and imports the vast majority of its energy, metals and raw materials, making secure supply chains and trade relationships central to economic policy. Major trading partners include China, the United States, South Korea and countries across South-East Asia. The nation is a member of the Group of Seven, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, the World Trade Organization and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum. Japan's industrial base is supported by advanced technology, a skilled workforce and a culture of continuous improvement, though it faces demographic headwinds from an ageing population and low birth rate. The country is a leading importer of liquefied natural gas, coal, iron ore and non-ferrous metals, including aluminium, to feed its manufacturing sector. Since the Second World War, Japan has rebuilt into a global economic power, pioneering lean production methods and high-quality consumer goods that have shaped international markets.
Japan Updates
Platinum investment demand broadening to minor PGM metals, SFA (Oxford) points out 
By: Martin Creamer 3rd June 2026 The strong ongoing investment demand for platinum is broadening to the minor platinum group metals (PGMs) such as ruthenium and iridium, SFA... →
Questions raised over frequent-flyer Mabuyane’s latest trip as the EC economy remains grounded
By: Reza Creamer 3rd June 2026 Premier Oscar Mabuyane’s latest overseas investment mission to Italy and Greece raises serious questions about why the province is paying for... →
Africa’s capital must stay home to plug its financing gap: how it could be done
21st May 2026 Africa is providing cheap liquidity to wealthy nations. In return it is paying huge interest rates to external institutional investors at the cost... →
China’s military support for Somalia is on the rise – what Taiwan and Somaliland have to do with it
16th April 2026 China recently pledged to expand military support to Somalia in its fight against al-Shabaab militants. Beijing has promised equipment, training... →
IMF cuts growth outlook, warns of potential global recession if Iran war worsens
By: Reuters 14th April 2026 The International Monetary Fund cut its growth outlook on Tuesday due to Iran war-driven energy price spikes and supply disruptions and warned... →
Can the UN’s transatlantic slavery decision deliver meaningful reparations?
By: ISS, Institute for Security Studies 10th April 2026 The UN General Assembly’s landmark resolution is likely to be stymied by a world divided on how to right past wrongs. A Ghana-led resolution... →
South Africa's green hydrogen pursuit spelt out at UNIDO conference
By: Martin Creamer 8th April 2026 South Africa spelled out a detailed green hydrogen pursuit roadmap at the United Nations Industry Development Organisation (UNIDO) conference... →
Stocks sink, oil leaps back towards $110 as Trump vows to keep hitting Iran
By: Reuters 2nd April 2026 Oil prices surged and global equity and bond markets recoiled again on Thursday after US President Donald Trump dashed hopes of a swift resolution... →
Compendium of Good Practices on Quality Infrastructure 2026: Rebuilding for the Future
2nd April 2026 Building on the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 and the OECD Prevent‑React‑Rebuild (PRR) framework, this report examines... →
Expert warns of ‘critical new phase’ in Iran conflict
By: Thabi Shomolekae 31st March 2026 As the joint US-Israeli military campaign against Iran enters its second month, Stellenbosch University Professor of Military Science Abel... →
